Verbs that are used to define some actions are called Phrasal Verbs. These are used in Spoken English and formal texting. Examples are Be into, Be Out, Call Out, etc. 200 Phrasal Verbs with Sentences and Examples to help you learn this important Part of Speech. Phrasal are important to learn English. Most of the. In Idioms and Phrasal Verbs on April 6, 2019 March 1, 2020 One reason phrasal verbs are so hard is that they often have more than one meaning. Some phrasal verbs can have three, four, or even seven different definitions.
Sometimes English phrasal verbs make sense…
And sometimes they seem totally random.
Look at the cute kitten at the top of this page, for example. It looks like she's going to hit those paper birds until they fall down.
It's pretty easy to guess that this means she's going to make the birds fall or drop.
But what if I shouted to her, 'Cut it out!'
It sounds like I'm asking her to grab a pair of scissors, right? But I'm just telling her to stop what she's doing.
Phrasal verbs open up a whole new world of possibilities for speaking English. They are phrases that give verbs completely different meanings. They are also used incredibly often in everyday conversation, which makes them important to know.
The good news is that a lot of English phrasal verbs share the same base verb (cut it out, cut off, cut in — more on all of those below). If you learn the phrasal verbs associated with one verb, you'll give your vocabulary an instant boost!
In this English phrasal verbs list, we'll show you 56 of the most common phrasal verbs—conveniently organized by type.
So come on, let's learn some phrasal verbs.
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What Is a Phrasal Verb?
A phrasal verb is a phrase that's made up of a verb and another word or two, usually a preposition but sometimes an adverb.
So before we can talk about English phrasal verbs, it's important to understand what verbs, prepositions and adverbs are.
- A verb is an action word. It describes something happening (e.g. hearing, seeing), a state of being (e.g. to live, to sleep), or an action being done (e.g. to read, to sing).
- A preposition is a word that describes the relationship between two words. For example, the bees are above the table or under the table, but not inside the table (hopefully). Prepositions mainly deal with location or direction (e.g. on, through, around) and time (e.g. 'by' or 'around' a certain time).
- An adverb is a word that describes a verb. For example, you can run quickly or slowly and arrive to class early or late.
Now that you know what verbs and prepositions are, you're ready to start putting them together into phrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbs work by changing the verb's meaning based on the preposition that follows them.
It's easier than you think—you probably already know a number of phrasal verbs. For example, read the last sentence before this section: 'So come on, let's learn some phrasal verbs.' The words 'come on' in that sentence are a phrasal verb!
The word 'come,' on its own, means to move towards something. Together with the preposition 'on,' though, the phrase 'come on' becomes a phrase of encouragement.
There are many other phrasal verbs out there!
How to Learn English Phrasal Verbs
English phrasal verbs are everywhere, so one of the best ways to learn them is to try to listen for them. These phrases are commonly used, and would not be unusual to hear in a conversation. Do you hear a verb used together with another word very often? It might be a phrasal verb.
Architectural drafting software for mac. If you're not sure whether a phrase is a phrasal verb or just a verb that happened to be spoken with a preposition, try looking it up. Most dictionaries have entries for phrasal verbs, so look the phrase up to be sure. You can also look up the phrase in the online Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, which is an excellent resource, so save that link!
Some phrasal verb meanings are obvious—like 'fall down'—but some are almost like idioms since they can't be literally translated. To make them easier to learn, you can try grouping the phrasal verbs into categories, like we've done with our phrasal verbs list below.
Don't be afraid to create your own categories from different types of phrasal verbs. For example, you could group phrasal verbs that are focused on time of day (e.g. wake up, lie down) or positive vs. negative (e.g. cheer up/give up). That's why we've organized our phrasal verbs list below into groups.
There are so many phrasal verbs that it might seem difficult to learn them all. But many of these phrases become natural after a while—all it takes is some repetition and practice.
One of the fastest ways to understand phrasal verbs and use them correctly is watching videos on FluentU. FluentU provides authentic English videos—like movie trailers, TV commercials, inspiring speeches and more—where you will hear tons of phrasal verbs used naturally by native speakers. And you never have to worry about misunderstanding them.
That's because FluentU has English learning tools built into every video, including interactive subtitles. Just tap on any phrasal verb (or any word at all) and FluentU will give you an instant definition, grammar information and examples.
As an example, if you tap on the word 'brought,' then you see this:
FluentU lets you tap to look up any word.
There are also flashcards and fun quizzes for every video to help you remember what you've learned.
FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples.
For instance, watch this video of José Gonzales performing the song 'Heartbeats,' which has several English phrasal verbs. If you sign up for a FluentU trial, you can watch with all the learning features and explore the full video library. There are thousands of videos for beginners through advanced learners.
How to Use English Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are used just like verbs—you can use them anywhere they make sense!
Usually, the verb and preposition in a phrasal verb need to be said together, like in the phrase 'fall down.' In some cases, though, you can separate the verb and the preposition by putting other words in between them.
For example: the phrase 'turn off' can be used just like that, or it can be interrupted by stating what you're turning off.
In other words, you can say 'turn off the TV,' but you can also say 'turn the TV off.' Both are correct!
Another thing to keep in mind about phrasal verbs is that they are still verbs. That means the verb part of the phrase can be changed depending on the tense and subject of the sentence. So 'turn off' can transform like this:
I turned off the TV this morning.
She turns off the TV every time I enter the room!
It will take you a while to get used to which phrasal verbs can be separated and which can't, so hang in there!
Below are some of the most common English phrasal verbs. We organized them alphabetically so they're easy to find—like an English phrasal verb dictionary—but you can group them however you want when you're learning them!
Phrasal Verbs with 'Bring'
Bring up
To mention something.
Note: The two parts of this phrasal verb can be separated in a sentence.
'Mark was sick and had to miss the party, so please don't bring it up, I don't want him to feel bad for missing it.'
Bring on
To cause something to happen, usually something negative.
The two parts of this phrasal verb can be separated by what's happening.
'His lung cancer was broughton by years of smoking.'
Bring it on!
To accept a challenge with confidence.
'You want to have a race? Bringit on! I can beat you!'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Call'
Call on
This can mean either to visit someone, or to use someone's or something's knowledge.
To visit someone: 'I'll call on you this evening to see how you're feeling.'
To use someone's knowledge: 'I may need to call on the university's excellent professors in order to answer your question.'
Call off
To cancel something.
'The picnic was called off because of the rain.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Cheer'
Cheer on
To support someone by giving them words of encouragement. This phrasal verb can be separated by the name or pronoun of the person/people being cheered on).
'Even though Samantha was in the last place, her brother cheered her on through the entire race.'
Cheer up
This phrase can either be used as a phrase of encouragement said to someone who seems sad (just saying 'cheer up!' to them), or it can mean to try to make someone happier.
'Andrew was having a bad day, so his girlfriend cheered him up by taking him out for ice cream.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Come'
Come up (with something)
To think of an idea.
'I cameup with this idea for a TV show about a woman living with her best friend and daughter. I call it ‘Two and a Half Women.''
Come up
To bring up a topic, or when something happens unexpectedly.
To bring up a topic: 'I wanted to tell her that I got a new job but the chance never cameup.'
Unexpected occurrence: 'I was going to meet my friends for dinner, but something cameup so I had to cancel.'
Come in
To enter.
'‘Come in, the door is open!' said the grandmother to the wolf.'
Come across
To meet or find by chance.
'I was cleaning the attic and I cameacross my high school uniform. Can you believe it still fits?'
Come forward
To volunteer information about something, like a crime.
'The police are encouraging people to comeforward with any information about the kidnapped girl.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Cut'
Cut off
This phrase can be used in several ways, but its general meaning is 'to interrupt or stop something.' (Can be separated.)
While driving, to get in front of another car suddenly: 'That red car just cut me off and I almost crashed into it.'
To stop supplying things to or communicating with someone: 'His father is rich but he cut him off without any money of his own.'
Cut (it) out
This phrase has the same meaning as saying 'Stop it.'
'Hey, cut it out! I was watching that movie, so stop changing the channel!'
Cut in
To interrupt someone when they are speaking.
'I was about to ask that girl on a date, but her friend cut in and I lost the chance.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Drop'
Drop by/in
To stop by for a visit, for a short time.
'Andrew is such a great boyfriend, when he heard that his girlfriend had a cold he dropped by to bring her some soup.'
Drop off
To leave something or someone in their destination.
It can be separated by the object being dropped off.
'I can give you a ride and drop you off at work.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Fall'
Fall apart
This phrase means 'to break into pieces,' but it can be used to talk about things that are not physical, like a marriage or a person.
'They tried to save their marriage by going to therapy but in the end if fellapart anyway.'
Fall down
To drop to the ground, usually by accident.
'My friend slipped on a banana peel and felldown. I thought that only happened in cartoons!'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Fill'
Fill (someone) in
To give someone the details about something.
This English phrasal verb is usually separated by the person getting filled in.
'Quickly, let's go! There's no time to explain, I'll fill you in on the way.'
Fill up
To become completely full.
'The little girl filledup on candy before dinner, and didn't want to eat any of the chicken.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Get'
Get away
To escape.
You may have heard the phrase 'getaway car,' which can help you remember this phrasal verb. That's the car used by criminals to run away from a crime scene, like a bank robbery.
'Carmen's neighbor tried to show her pictures of all her cats, but Carmen managed to get away.'
Get around
To solve a problem by avoiding the main issue. This phrase can also be used very informally to refer to someone who has many sexual partners. As you can imagine, it's not very nice to say that someone 'gets around'!
'Some people know all the different ways to getaround tax laws.'
Get along (with)
To have a friendly relationship with someone.
'Some people are surprised that I getalongwith my mother-in-law really well!'
Get up
Bitvise ssh client 7.42. To stand up, or to wake up.
'I have so much trouble gettingup in the morning that I have to set three alarms.'
Get back to
To return to someone or something. This phrase is often used to say that you will return with an answer to a question or a request at a later time.
'Derek's coworker wasn't sure what time the meeting was, so he said he'd getbackto him with the time.'
Get back at
To get revenge on someone.
'Her ex-husband took her house so she gotbackat him by taking his dogs.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Give'
Give out
This phrase can mean to break down or stop working, or to hand out or distribute something.
To stop working: 'The city had to rebuild the bridge completely, because it was about to giveout and fall down.'
To distribute: 'He has a lot of contacts because he givesout his business card to everyone he meets.'
Give in
To surrender, especially in a fight or argument.
'Ben's mother gavein and let him stay out late with his friends.'
Give away
To hand things out for free.
This phrasal verb can be separated by the item being given away.
'When Linda's cat had kittens, she gave them all away to good homes.'
Give up
To stop trying, surrender.
'After two weeks of trying to build my own table, I gaveup and just bought one.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Go'
Go out (with)
To go on a date with someone.
'Sarah was so happy when Peter finally asked her to gooutwith him!'
Go ahead
Phrasal Verbs List With Meaning And Example
To go in front of someone, or to give permission to do or say something.
'Go ahead, explain to me why there is a car on my roof.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Grow'
Grow up
To grow up, sometimes used to tell someone to stop acting childish.
'Some people tell Steve he needs to growup, but he loves acting like a child.'
Grow apart
To get distant from someone, like a friend.
'When my friend moved to a different country I tried to stay close with her, but we slowly grewapart.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Hang'
Hang on
To keep something.
'When everyone else was getting fired, Paul managed to hangon to his job.'
Hang out
To spend time with someone, casually.
'My friends and I used to hangout in the park after school.'
Hang up
To end a call on the phone, especially if it's before the other person is ready.
'I was in the middle of a sentence, and he hungup on me! How rude.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Hold'
Hold on
To hold something tightly. This phrase can also be a way of asking someone to wait for a moment.
'You'd better holdon to your hat, it's windy out there!'
Hold back
To stop yourself from doing or saying something.
'Amy has a great voice but whenever she's singing in public she feels shy and holdsback.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Log'
Log in (to)
Used with computers, this phrase means to sign into your account on a website or computer.
'Don't forget to login to your FluentU account to learn English better and faster.'
Log out/off
Also used with computers, this phrase means to sign out of your account.
'You should always logout of your accounts when you use a public computer.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Look'
Look up
To check the meaning of something—can be separated by the item being looked up.
'If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.'
Look out
To watch out for something.
'Lookout, there's a baseball coming your way!'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Pay'
Pay back
To give someone back money that you owe them—can be separated by the person getting paid back.
When it's written as one word, 'payback' means revenge.
'Thanks for getting me lunch when I forgot my wallet at home! I'll pay you back tomorrow.'
Pay for
This phrase can either mean to give someone money for a particular purpose (like paying for a new car), or to suffer because of something you did.
'He'll pay for all the problems he caused me by being late today!'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Put'
Put out
This phrase can mean to extinguish a fire, or to irritate someone by asking them for a favor. (In the case of annoying someone, can be separated by the person getting annoyed.) Be aware that in very informal slang, this phrase has a more offensive meaning.
To extinguish a fire: 'The firefighters managed to putout the fire before it spread to other houses.'
To irritate someone: 'I'd ask you to make me dinner but I don't want to put you out.'
Put on
To get your clothes or makeup on.
'Every morning she putson her dress, lipstick, shoes and hat—in that order.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Take'
Take off
This phrase can mean to remove clothing, or to leave for a journey (e.g. planes take off when they begin their flights).
'She was very happy when she finally got home and tookoff her shoes. They had been hurting her feet all day!'
Take out
To remove something, like from a pocket or a bag. This phrase can also mean to take someone on a date. It can be separated by the item or person being taken out.
The phrase can also mean to remove someone, as in by killing them—but this is probably not something you would need to use in everyday conversation!
To remove something: 'The children sat at their desks and tookout their pens and paper.'
To take someone on a date: 'He took her out to the most expensive restaurant in the city.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Turn'
Turn on/off
To switch a machine or light on or off.
'Turn off the light, I'm trying to sleep!'
Turn around
To move so that you're facing the opposite direction.
'Sally was about to get on the plane, but she turnedaround when someone called her name.'
Turn up
When something that was lost is found unexpectedly.
'Anything I lose usually turnsup under the couch. It's my cat's favorite hiding place.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Warm'
Warm up (to)
To start liking someone or something more as you spend more time with them, especially if you didn't really like them in the beginning.
'The new puppy was scared of my husband when we first got him, but he warmedupto him pretty quickly.'
Phrasal Verbs with 'Work'
Work out
To exercise.
'I try to workout every morning, by repeatedly lifting a heavy donut to my mouth.'
Work (something) out
To come up with a solution or a compromise with someone.
'Don't worry, I'm sure we can worksomethingout so that everyone is happy.'
How many of these English phrasal verbs did you already know? Phrasal verbs are everywhere! Don't be afraid of how many there are—just start with a few at a time and soon you'll be an expert.
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
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One reason phrasal verbs are so hard is that they often have more than one meaning.
Some phrasal verbs can have three, four, or even seven different definitions.
Here are 25 phrasal verbs with multiple meanings. How many of the definitions do you know?
Interested in learning idioms? If so, check out the idioms and phrasal verb section of the site.
back up
1. to make a copy of a computer file or data file so that the contents of the file are not lost forever
'Even though you saved your thesis to the cloud, I'd still back it up on a thumb drive. You want to be absolutely sure you don't lose the file.'
2. to support someone by publicly agreeing with that person
'Thanks for backing me up at the meeting. I know a lot of people agreed with me, but you were the only one who wasn't too scared to say how you really feel.'
3. to prove something with facts or support
'I'm willing to listen to your argument if you back it up with facts and statistics.'
4. to cause traffic to stop moving
'Cars are backed up for miles on the highway. There was a big accident.'
5. to move or drive backwards
'You're parked way too close to the car next to you. Back up and try it again.'
6. to do someone's job in their absence
'Who is backing you up while you are on vacation?'
blow up
1. to cause something to explode
'In the movies, cars blow up all the time. In real life, car explosions aren't common.'
2. to fill something with air or gas
'Did you blow up all the balloons I bought for the party?'
3. to make a photograph bigger
'Do you have a good picture of your dad that we can blow up and display at his birthday party?'
4. to suddenly display anger
'Some people have a tendency to blow up at their loved ones when they are stressed out.'
bring up
1. to mention something
'Beverly has been having some health problems, but she'd rather not talk about it. Please don't bring it up.'
2. to raise a child
'Karen lives in Tennessee, but she was brought up in Canada.'
check out
1. to leave a hotel
'Hurry up! We have to pay extra if we don't check out before 11 a.m.'
2. to pay at a cash register at a store
'Are you ready to check out, or do you still have some things on your shopping list?'
3. to borrow a book from a library
'We should check out some books from the library before we go to the beach for the weekend.'
4. to examine something
'It's a great podcast. You should really check it out.'
5. to seem to be true after examining the facts
'The police are checking if the suspect's alibi checks out.'
cut off
1. to remove something by cutting
'The tag on my jeans was itching me, so I cut it off.'
2. to stop the supply of something
'Bartenders should cut off their customers if they are drunk.'
3. to interrupt someone
'I'm trying to make my point, but you keep cutting me off. Can I finish?'
4. to cause a phone call to disconnect
'I called my friend four or five times, but we kept getting cut off. Cell phone service isn't great up in the mountains.'
cut out
1. to remove something by cutting
'My mom used to cut out articles from the newspaper that mentioned my father's business.'
2. to stop doing something (often cut it out)
'My roommates were yelling and playing music while I was trying to study. I told them to cut it out, but they wouldn't listen.'
3. to remove a part of a movie, speech, book, etc.
'It must be frustrating for actors when their scenes get cut out of movies.'
get by
1. to have just enough of something so that you can do what you need to do
'When her dad lost his job, Maria's family had to get by on just her mother's income.'
2. to pass unnoticed
'We all wanted Drake's autograph, but we knew we probably wouldn't be able to get by his bodyguards.'
give away
1. to give something to someone for free
'You should give this couch away instead of throwing it out. It's still in pretty good shape.'
2. to show an emotion that you want to conceal
'She's hard to read. Her face never gives anything away.'
3. to give information that should be kept secret
'Tell me how the movie was, but don't give away the ending.'
give up
1. to stop trying to accomplish something that you are trying to do
'You shouldn't completely give up on your dream of being a professional DJ, but it's good to have a back-up plan.'
2. to stop believing something
'I'm an optimist who doesn't give up hope easily.'
3. to stop doing something that you often do
'If you want to get in shape quickly, you should give up drinking.'
go out
1. to leave the house to go do something fun
'I'm an introvert. Most of the time I'd rather binge watch Netflix instead of going out.'
2. to have a romantic relationship with someone
'I used to go out with a guy who played the drums.'
3. to stop burning or producing light
'Our campfire went out in the middle of the night and we all got cold.'
4. to be sent by mail
'Your bill went out yesterday, so you should receive it in the mail soon.'
5. to exit a competition by losing
'Our lacrosse team went out in the second round of the tournament.'
6. to stop being trendy or fashionable
'Long, baggy shorts went out of style years ago.'
hang up
1. to end a phone call
'I always immediately hang up on telemarketers.'
2. to put a piece of clothing on a hanger or hook
'Don't throw your jacket on your bed. Hang it up in the closet.'
look up
1. to find a piece of information by consulting a reference material
'When I read an article in English, I always look up all the words I don't recognize.'
2. to visit someone when you are visiting their area
'We have an Australian friend who told us to look her up if we were ever in Melbourne.'
3. to get better (for situations) Facebook spin to win.
'Things are starting to look up. I finally got the promotion I was waiting for, and I started dating a wonderful person.'
make out
1. to be able to see, identify, or understand with difficulty or great effort
'I speak a little French, but I can't make out what they're saying in the video.'
2. to cause people to have a false opinion about someone else
'Are you trying to make me out to be a liar?'
3. to write the details (name, date, amount, etc.) on a check
'Who should I make the check out to?'
4. to make progress or fare
'How did you make out at the dentist the other day?'
5. to kiss and touch in a sexual way
'This couple was making out on the bus today. It was gross.'
make up
Phrasal Verbs List With Meaning And Sentences
1. to invent something (a lie, reason, excuse, etc.)
'If you don't want to go to the party, why don't you make up an excuse?'
2. to compose or constitute
'iPhone sales make up the majority of Apple's revenue.'
3. to no longer be mad at someone after an argument or disagreement
'Keith was fighting with his girlfriend, but they have since made up.'
4. to compensate for something (such as neglect, a mistake, on omission, etc.)
'I get an additional three vacation days to make up for having to work on Christmas.'
pass out
1. to become unconscious (due to heat, drugs, alcohol, extreme exhaustion, etc.)
'Phoenix was way too hot for me. I went for a walk one afternoon and thought I was going to pass out.'
2. to distribute something to members of a group
'The professor is going to pass out the syllabus at the end of class.'
pick up
1. to lift something
'I can't pick this couch up by myself. I'm going to need some help.'
2. to give someone a ride in a vehicle
'What time should I pick you up for work tomorrow?'
3. to learn a new skill (often the ability to speak a language)
'I picked up a little Arabic while I was in Saudi Arabia.'
4. to buy something at a store
'Could you please pick up some milk on your way home from work?'
5. to notice something
'They were smiling and trying to act natural, but I was able to pick up on the tension in the room.'
6. to start something after stopping
'Let's take a break. After lunch we'll pick up where we left off.'
7. to improve
'Sales have been picking up now that it's the holiday season.'
take back
1. to return something to a store for a refund or exchange
'This sweater doesn't fit, but I don't know if I can still take it back to the store.'
2. to retract a statement
'I'm sorry for what I said when we were fighting. I take it back.'
take off
1. to remove clothing
'Please take off your shoes before entering the house.'
2. to leave the ground and start flying
'After we take off, I'm going to put my headphones on and try to take a nap.'
3. to become successful
'It was an interesting idea for a product, but it never really took off.'
4. to take a vacation day, sick day, or personal day from work
'I've been stressed at work lately, so I decided to take Friday off.'
5. to leave (informal)
'All right, I'm gonna take off. I'll see you tomorrow.'
take out
1. to remove something from a pocket, bag, drawer, etc.
'Everyone take out a pencil. It's time for the test.'
2. to take someone to a restaurant, movie, concert, or other event and pay for that person
'My parents always take me out for my birthday.'
3. to get money or a loan from a bank
'Have you thought about taking out a loan to help you pay for some of these expenses?'
4. to kill or destroy someone or something
'The bombing raids took out a weapons factory.'
take up
1. to start a new hobby or activity
'A lot of people take up golf or fishing when they retire.'
2. to occupy space or time
Skyrim best quest rewards. 'I think this dining room table takes up too much space. We need a smaller one.'
3. to accept someone's offer
'I think I'm going to take you up on your offer to help me move this weekend. I could really use the help.'
turn around
1. to move so that you face the opposite direction
'When it started to rain, I turned around and ran home.'
2. to stop being unsuccessful and start being successful Arturia prophet v mac crack.
'Real Madrid started slow this year, but they've since turned their season around.'
turn down
1. to reduce the intensity of something
'Could you please turn the music down? I'm trying to study.'
2. to reject an offer or request
'Why did you turn down the job? I thought you said it was perfect for you.'
turn in
1. to give something to an authority
'Please don't turn in this essay until you correct the grammar. You need to get a good grade on this assignment.'
2. to go to bed Next os x name.
'You look terrible. Try to turn in early tonight if you can.'
turn up
1. to increase the intensity of something
'Turn it up! This is my song.'
2. to arrive unexpectedly
'You won't believe who turned up to the party.'
3. to be found after being lost
'I can't find my favorite pair of jeans. I hope they turn up somewhere.'
work out
1. to exercise vigorously (run, lift weights, bike, etc.)
'Do you prefer to work out before or after work?'
2. to solve a problem or deal with a problem in a satisfactory way
'My roommate and I fought when we first moved in together, but we were eventually able to work things out.'
For more idiomatic expressions, see these articles on idioms and phrasal verbs.
